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Clan Farquharson

BY FIDELITY AND FORTITUDE


Clan Farquharson are a Highland clan, and a member of the historic Chattan Confederation. The clan takes its name from Farquhar, fourth son of Alexander "Ciar" Shaw of Rothiemurchus, from who the Farquharsons descended.

Historically among the most loyal supporters of the House of Stewart, the Farquharsons fought against the British government forces in nearly ever major conflict through the 17th and 18th centuries. They held the centre line at the Battle of Culloden in 1745.

Today the Farquharson estate covers around 200,000 acres in Aberdeenshire.

The Farquharson clan motto is "Fide et fortitudine" (By fidelity and fortitude) and the clan crest is a lion rampant holding a sword.

Scottish History

of Clan Farquharson


Clever and cunning

Great tracts of Upper Deeside are still owned by the Farquharson family. The remarkable rise of the Farquharsons, who have dominated the area for over 500 years, stems from one Alexander “ciar”, meaning dark or dusky, who was descended from the ancient lineage of the Thanes of Fife. The rapid rise of the family from this one incomer in the early 14th century was due to organised marriages. A judicious choice of bride meant that the family lands spread out from the Braes of Mar, through Invercauld and Aberarder via marriage to Isabel, only daughter and heiress of a Duncan Stewart. Their son, Findlay or “Findla mor” (Great Findlay) was the first Farquharson of Invercauld and the first of this remarkable family to play a fighting role in Scottish history. He was the Royal Standard bearer at the Battle of Pinkie where he met his death in 1547, his political involvement with the highest in the land setting a precedent for his many descendants.

Their ability not only to marry well, but to further enhance their fortunes were also a strong family characteristic.

About 1541, one Donald Farquharson was made ballie of Strathdee. At this time he succeeded his half-brother to the families’ lands. All told he fathered 10 sons and three daughters.

The second son, Robert ‘departed from his father’s halls’ following some disagreement in the family. Turning round three times, ‘as was proper and decorous of a man of his position with eyes closed, he tossed his stick into the air, and following the direction indicated by its fall arrived at Dundee, where he became a carpenter’.

Some time later a senior scion of the Mackintosh clan (a family with which the Farquharsons were much entwined) arrived with Margaret, his daughter, a young widow, who had been married to a Glengarry. They were on a visit to some relatives. Robert passed daily under the window curious as to his identity.

Margaret began to fall in love with this handsome young figure passing her window and, according to the story, not knowing how to further her acquaintance, began to pine away.

Mackintosh decided to cure her himself, after none of the Dundee doctors could diagnose her ailment. Finally, she burst into tears and admitted to her father the reason for her misery.

Accordingly, the following morning Robert was halted in the street by a tall and fine old Highlander who informed him of the havoc he was causing. This did not impress the carpenter, but the old warrior was undaunted, ‘stop until you see Maggy, and then you can give herself the denial,’ he suggested.

As the daughter tripped in, Mackintosh made use of his military strategy and slipped out. Exactly what happened is unknown but like all the best romances and fairy stories, the result was clear because soon after this Robert and Margaret were married.

Margaret not only brought with her a handsome dowry, but astute sense of financial wheedling. Despite his initial scepticism, Robert was to find he had married well.

Returning with his bride to Deeside, Robert set up as a miller first at Crathie but due to the sparse amount of cultivated land in his local area, he upped and moved to a more prosperous site at Birse, fifteen miles away.

The local laird of the Finzean estate at Birse was a fast spender and sought loans from all his tenants. Mrs. Farquharson spotted this weakness and cunningly sent Robert on rent day, suggesting that he made sure the laird could catch sight of Robert’s overflowing purse. The ruse was successful and sure enough, it was not long before the laird applied to them for a loan. The miller granted the loan on the security of the mill and the adjoining farm. No sooner had the laird spent the loan than he returned to ask for another. Robert, meanwhile, was beginning to doubt the wisdom of such a policy, until his wife pointed out the long-term advantages of such leniency. This mortgaging system continued until the laird coincided with Mrs. Farquharson having no more money left to lend to him – in fact she was just at that moment going to the castle to ask for her loans back.

The laird had nothing left to offer but his estates. Robert and Margaret accepted this offer, and the Farquharson family spread their ownership of lands even further eastwards.

Execution and deportation

Of the many colourful Farquharsons who took up arms on behalf of the Jacobite cause, few escaped lightly.

Typical of these supporters of Bonnie Prince Charlie was John Farquharson of Allargue (on Strathdon) who was 33 years in 1745. He left his wife and six young children to fight for the cause but was captured at the Battle of Culloden. Transported to London and kept for several years on a hulk of a Government vessel in appalling conditions, worse was in store. He was sentenced to death, along with two more young Highlanders. However, on the morning of his execution, he was reprieved, but ordered to be deported.

John Farquharson’s cousin Francis of Monaltrie (or Monaltry) was also captured at Culloden and exiled.

About 1760, an old woman found that bathing in a spring at Pannaich, some two miles away on the bank of the Dee, was good for her skin disease. Col. Francis, on return from exile decided to exploit the old woman’s discovery. In 1770, in addition to building a lodge at the spring itself (now the Pannanich Wells Hotel), he set about developing the present site of Ballater, adjacent to his own seat at Monaltrie House.

In 1795, the Rev. Charles McHardy, referred to the late Mr. Farquharson of Monaltry as “That gentleman, with laudable spirit of patriotism, was the first person who undertook (and) made roads in Aberdeenshire, which he carried out with considerable exertion, and at great expense, for several years before 1745. On obtaining his liberty he immediately resumed his public-spirited improvements, chiefly in the five parishes of Ballater, Crathie, Glenmuick, Tullich and Glengarden. He was ably supported by Mr. Farquharson of Invercauld.”

He died in 1790, but the work was completed by his son William Farquharson (1753-1828), to whom the monument on a low hill near Tullich was erected in 1830.

The Farquharsons, fathers and son, chose well, for the combination of the River Dee, the woods to the south, and the rocky hump of Craigendarroch to the North make Ballater a most attractive holiday centre.

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Family History Mini Book


We hope you enjoyed reading this excerpt from this mini book on the Scottish history of the Farquharson family.

You can buy the full book for only
$5.08

123 Clan Farquharson

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The Crests

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Divisions

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Barrie
Bowman
Christie
Coutts
Cromar
Farquhar
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Findlay
Findlayson
Gracie
Kellas
Lyon
MacCaig
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